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South American Whitewater River


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BIOTOPE AQUARIA

A biotope aquaria is an aquarium that is set-up to simulate a natural habitat. The fish, plants, water chemistry, and furnishings are similar to those that can be found in a specific natural setting.

Always check compatibility! Some species from a particular habitat are not suitable tankmates. For example, the Peacock Bass will eat small tetras since they are their natural food in the wild.

The biotope aquarium can be adapted by adding species from disparate areas that have similar water requirements.

Mongabay.com is the sole effort of Rhett A. Butler, who has taken the photos and written all of the content found on the site. If you find mongabay.com a useful resource I hope that you may consider making a contribution to help support the site. You can also assist by purchasing biotope books using links on this page.

[Photos from various habitats/biotopes]

Freshwater fish species listed by country and ecosystem -- excellent resources for constructing biotope aquaria.


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South American Whitewater River
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Giant Catfish
Click to enlarge

Angelfish Biotope
Click to enlarge

Freshwater Barracuda
Click to enlarge

Freshwater Stingray
Click to enlarge

Freshwater Stingray
Click to enlarge

Freshwater Stingray
Click to enlarge

Freshwater Stingray
Click to enlarge

Arowana
Click to enlarge

Arowana
Click to enlarge

Piranhas
Click to enlarge

Redtail Catfish
Click to enlarge

Amazon
Click to enlarge



Whitewater rivers have a muddy brown color with little visibility because of the heavy sediment content.
In the main river, there are almost no plants, and mostly large fish unsuitable for the aquarium.
Quiet backwater areas like oxbow lakes have more aquarium fish species, and greater plant life.
Whitewater rivers include the Amazon, the Napo, and the Orinoco.

ECOSYSTEMS:
Amazon River, Orinoco

WATER:
pH 6.8-7.1, 3-8 dH, 79-84 F (26-29 C)

TANK:
The tank should be furnished with driftwood and open swimming areas.
Use a fine gravel, or preferably, clay. Oxbow lakes typically have floating plants and reeds near the shoreline.

PLANTS:
Sword plants, Water Lettuce, Duckweed, Riccia, Vallisneria

FISH:
Oscars, Acaras, Eartheaters, Angelfish, Headstanders, Piranhas, Hatchetfish, Tetras, Pimelodids, Doradids, Loricarids, Corydoras

PHOTOS:
Large Whitewater River: Peru, Peru
Flooded Forest: Brazil, Brazil, Brazil, Brazil
South American Oxbow Lake: Brazil, Brazil, Peru, Peru, Brazil, Brazil.
South American Whitewater Creek: Peru, Peru, Peru.

`'*:-.,_,.-:*'``'*:-.,_,.-:*'``'*:-.,_,.-:*'``'*:-.,_,.-:*'``

Other Biotope Resources

More photos:


pangasius

peacock bass

piranha

piranha

piranha

Redtail Catfish


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Copyright Rhett Butler 1994-2009

The copy for fish.mongabay.com was written in 1994-1995. Therefore some information such as scientific names may be out of date. For this, I apologize. Feel free to send corrections to me.