| Cyprinidae | Abramis brama | Carp bream | Tahta baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Acanthobrama mirabilis | native |
| Acipenseridae | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii | Russian sturgeon | Rusmersini balığı | native |
| Acipenseridae | Acipenser persicus | Persian sturgeon | native |
| Acipenseridae | Acipenser ruthenus | Sterlet | Çuka balığı | questionable |
| Acipenseridae | Acipenser stellatus | Starry sturgeon | Sivruşka balığı | questionable |
| Acipenseridae | Acipenser sturio | Sturgeon | Kolan balığı | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnoides bipunctatus | Chub | Noktali inci baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus akili | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus albidus | Italian bleak | questionable |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus alburnus | Bleak | Inci baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus baliki | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus escherichii | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus filippii | Kura bleak | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus heckeli | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus hohenackeri | North Caucasian bleak | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus nasreddini | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus orontis | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus sellal | native |
| Cyprinidae | Alburnus tarichi | Tarek | Incikefali Bali i | endemic |
| Clupeidae | Alosa caspia caspia | Caspian shad | native |
| Clupeidae | Alosa pontica | Pontic shad | Ringa balığı | native |
| Ictaluridae | Ameiurus nebulosus | Brown bullhead | introduced |
| Anguillidae | Anguilla anguilla | European eel | Yılan balığı | native |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae | Dislisazancik bali i | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius asquamatus | Scaleless killifish | Scaleless killifish | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius burdurensis | native |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius chantrei | Dislisazancik bali i | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius danfordii | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius fasciatus | Dalaba baligi | native |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius mento | native |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius sureyanus | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Aphanius villwocki | native |
| Cyprinidae | Aspius aspius | Asp | Kocaagiz baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Aspius vorax | native |
| Atherinidae | Atherina boyeri | Big-scale sand smelt | Atherina balığı | native |
| Balitoridae | Barbatula pulsiz | native |
| Cyprinidae | Barbus cyclolepis | native |
| Cyprinidae | Barbus kosswigi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Barbus lorteti | native |
| Cyprinidae | Barbus mursa | Mursa | native |
| Cyprinidae | Barbus plebejus | native |
| Gobiidae | Benthophilus stellatus | Stellate tadpole-goby | native |
| Cyprinidae | Blicca bjoerkna | White bream | Abdalca | native |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta antalyensis | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta capoeta capoeta | Transcaucasian barb | native |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta damascina | native |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta pestai | native |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta sieboldii | Colchic khramulya | native |
| Cyprinidae | Capoeta tinca | Anatolian khramulya | native |
| Cyprinidae | Carasobarbus chantrei | native |
| Cyprinidae | Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | Kirmizi balik | native |
| Cyprinidae | Carassius gibelio | Prussian carp | Kirmizi havuz baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chalcalburnus chalcoides | Danube bleak | Tatlisu kolyoz baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chalcalburnus mossulensis | native |
| Mugilidae | Chelon labrosus | Thicklip grey mullet | Mavri balığı | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma angorense | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma beysehirense | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma holmwoodii | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma kinzelbachi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma meandrense | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum | Terek nase | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma regium | native |
| Cyprinidae | Chondrostoma vardarense | native |
| Clariidae | Clarias gariepinus | North African catfish | native |
| Clupeidae | Clupeonella abrau muhlisi | Cüce ringa | endemic |
| Clupeidae | Clupeonella cultriventris | Black Sea sprat | Tülka balığı | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis bilseli | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis elazigensis | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis fahirae | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis kellei | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis puncticulata | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis simplicispina | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis splendens | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis taenia | Spined loach | Tasyiyen | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis turcica | native |
| Cobitidae | Cobitis vardarensis kurui | native |
| Cyprinidae | Crossocheilus klatti | Isparta minnow | Saz Bali i | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Cyprinus carpio carpio | Common carp | Adi pullu | introduced |
| Esocidae | Esox lucius | Northern pike | Turna baligi | native |
| Poeciliidae | Gambusia affinis | Mosquitofish | introduced |
| Poeciliidae | Gambusia holbrooki | Eastern mosquitofish | introduced |
| Cyprinidae | Garra rufa | native |
| Gasterosteidae | Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus | Three-spined stickleback | Dikence balığı | native |
| Sisoridae | Glyptothorax armeniacus | Armenian mountain cat | native |
| Sisoridae | Glyptothorax steindachneri | native |
| Cyprinidae | Gobio gobio gobio | Gudgeon | Derekayasi baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Gobio hettitorum | Derekaya Bali i | endemic |
| Gobiidae | Gobius paganellus | Rock goby | Hortumkayası balığı | native |
| Cyprinidae | Hemigrammocapoeta kemali | endemic |
| Acipenseridae | Huso huso | Beluga | Mersin morinası balığı | native |
| Gobiidae | Knipowitschia caucasica | Kaya baligi | native |
| Gobiidae | Knipowitschia ephesi | native |
| Gobiidae | Knipowitschia mermere | native |
| Cyprinidae | Ladigesocypris ghigii | native |
| Petromyzontidae | Lampetra lanceolata | Turkish brook lamprey | native |
| Cyprinodontidae | Lebias splendens | endemic |
| Cyprinodontidae | Lebias transgrediens | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Leucalburnus satunini | native |
| Cyprinidae | Leucaspius delineatus | Belica | native |
| Cyprinidae | Leuciscus cephaloides | native |
| Cyprinidae | Leuciscus cephalus | European Chub | Kosswig inci baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Leuciscus lepidus | native |
| Cyprinidae | Leuciscus spurius | native |
| Mugilidae | Liza abu | Abu mullet | native |
| Mugilidae | Liza aurata | Golden grey mullet | Altınbaşkefal balığı | native |
| Mugilidae | Liza ramado | Thinlip mullet | Pulatarina balığı | native |
| Mugilidae | Liza saliens | Leaping mullet | Kobar balığı | native |
| Gobiidae | Mesogobius batrachocephalus | Knout goby | Kurbağakayası balığı | native |
| Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | Flathead mullet | Kefal balığı | native |
| Mugilidae | Mugil soiuy | So-iuy mullet | Pelingas | introduced |
| Bagridae | Mystus pelusius | native |
| Balitoridae | Nemacheilus angorae | Angora loach | native |
| Balitoridae | Nemacheilus insignis | misidentification |
| Gobiidae | Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis | Monkey goby | Tatlısukayası balığı | native |
| Gobiidae | Neogobius gymnotrachelus | Racer goby | Sarıkaya balığı | native |
| Gobiidae | Neogobius melanostomus | Round goby | Kumkayası balığı | native |
| Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Rainbow trout | Alabalik türü | introduced |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias araxensis | native |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias brandtii | Kura loach | native |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias euphraticus | native |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias panthera | native |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias tigris | native |
| Balitoridae | Orthrias tschaiyssuensis | Cöpçü baligi | native |
| Balitoridae | Paracobitis malapterura | Western crested loach | native |
| Percidae | Perca fluviatilis | European perch | Tatlisu levregi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Petroleuciscus borysthenicus | Dnieper chub | native |
| Cyprinidae | Petroleuciscus kurui | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Phoxinellus zeregi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Phoxinus phoxinus | Eurasian minnow | native |
| Pleuronectidae | Platichthys flesus | Flounder | Derepisisi balığı | native |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus anatolicus | Yag baligi | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus antalyae | native |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus battalgili | native |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus crassus | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus egridiri | Yag baligi | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus fahirae | Ot baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus handlirschi | Yag baligi | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus kervillei | native |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus maeandri | Ot baligi | endemic |
| Cyprinidae | Pseudophoxinus maeandricus | endemic |
| Gasterosteidae | Pungitius pungitius | Ninespine stickleback | Kücükdikence baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Rhodeus amarus | Bitterling | native |
| Cyprinidae | Rhodeus sericeus | Amur bitterling | Acibalik | native |
| Cyprinidae | Romanogobio persus | Kura gudgeon | native |
| Cyprinidae | Rutilus frisii | Kutum | native |
| Cyprinidae | Rutilus rutilus | Roach | Kizilgöz baligi | native |
| Blenniidae | Salaria fluviatilis | Freshwater blenny | Horozbin balığı | native |
| Blenniidae | Salaria pavo | Peacock blenny | İbiklihorozbina balığı | native |
| Salmonidae | Salmo platycephalus | Flathead trout | Ala Balik | endemic |
| Salmonidae | Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | Alabalik atlantik | not established |
| Salmonidae | Salmo trutta trutta | Sea trout | Denizalabalığı | native |
| Percidae | Sander lucioperca | Zander | Uzunlevrek balığı | introduced |
| Cyprinidae | Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rudd | Kizilkanat baligi | native |
| Balitoridae | Schistura chrysicristinae | native |
| Balitoridae | Seminemacheilus lendlii | Anatolian loach | endemic |
| Siluridae | Silurus glanis | Wels catfish | Yayin baligi | native |
| Labridae | Symphodus roissali | Five-spotted wrasse | Bıldırcınçırı balığı | native |
| Labridae | Symphodus tinca | East Atlantic peacock wrasse | Lekeliçırçır balığı | native |
| Syngnathidae | Syngnathus abaster | Black-striped pipefish | Deniziğnesi balığı | native |
| Syngnathidae | Syngnathus schmidti | Denizignesi baligi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Tinca tinca | Tench | Kadife baligi | native |
| Balitoridae | Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi | native |
| Cyprinidae | Vimba melanops | Macedonian vimba | native |
| Cyprinidae | Vimba vimba | Vimba | Kara balik | native |